Umbiko ojulile ngemboni ye-fiber yengilazi: iyimboni ejikelezayo ngokukhula futhi inethemba lokuchuma okuqhubekayo kwemboni.

I-fiber yengilaziinokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nezimo eziningi zohlelo lokusebenza. I-Glass fiber iyi-inorganic non-metallic composite fiber material enezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu. Inochungechunge lwezinzuzo, njengezindleko eziphansi, isisindo esincane, amandla aphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokumelana nokugqwala. Amandla ayo athile afinyelela ku-833mpa / gcm3, okungokwesibili kuphela ku-carbon fiber (ngaphezu kuka-1800mpa / gcm3) ezintweni ezivamile. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe bokukhiqiza ubuningi be-glass fiber, izindleko eziphansi, intengo yeyunithi ephansi, izigaba eziningi ezihlukene, ukusebenza kwezindleko ezibanzi ngokusobala kungcono kune-carbon fiber, futhi imikhiqizo ehlukene ingaklanywa ngokwezigcawu ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, i-glass fiber isetshenziswa kabanzi ezigcawini ezihlukahlukene. Ingenye yezinhlanganisela ezibalulekile ze-inorganic non-metallic namuhla.
Imboni ye-glass fiberkuhilela eziningi ezikhuphuka nomfula ezansi nomfula, ezihlukaniswe zaba izixhumanisi ezintathu: intambo ye-fiber yengilazi, imikhiqizo ye-fiber yengilazi kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-glass fiber: iketango lemboni yengilazi ye-fiber yinde, futhi inhla nomfula iklanyelwe ikakhulukazi izimayini, imboni yamakhemikhali, amandla nezinye izinto eziyisisekelo. izimboni. Ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi, imboni ye-fiber yengilazi ihlukaniswe yaba izixhumanisi ezintathu: intambo ye-glass fibre, imikhiqizo ye-glass fibre kanye nenhlanganisela ye-glass fibre. Izansi nomfula wengilazi izimboni zezicelo ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinto zokwakha, izinto zikagesi kanye nezinto zikagesi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya, ipayipi lenqubo kanye nethangi, i-aerospace kanye nemboni yezempi. Njengamanje, inkambu yokusetshenziswa kwe-glass fiber isakhula, futhi uphahla lwemboni lusathuthuka kancane kancane.
I-fiber yengilazi yaseChinaimboni iye yabhekana iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 yentuthuko, okuyinto ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezine: incazelo ukuthuthukiswa ingilazi fibre imboni. Imboni ye-glass fiber yaseShayina ihlangabezane neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 yentuthuko kusukela ekukhishweni konyaka kwe-500t ye-Shanghai Yaohua Glass factory ngo-1958. Ihlangabezane nenqubo kusukela ekuqaleni, kusukela kokuncane kuya kokukhulu, kusukela ebuthakani kuya eqinile. Njengamanje, amandla okukhiqiza, ubuchwepheshe kanye nesakhiwo somkhiqizo kusezingeni elihamba phambili emhlabeni. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni kungafinyezwa ngezigaba ezine. Ngaphambi kuka-2000, imboni yengilazi yaseChina yayisebenzisa indlela yokukhiqiza ye-crucible enomphumela omncane, owawusetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokuvikela kazwelonke kanye nemboni yezempi. Kusukela ngo-2001, ubuchwepheshe be-tank kiln buye banda ngokushesha e-China, futhi umphumela wasekhaya ukhule ngokushesha. Nokho, ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi kuncike kakhulu ekuthekeni kwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2008, kwathintwa yinkinga yezimali, izinga lemakethe yomhlaba wonke lancipha, kanye nemboni yengilazi yaseChina yadlula ejikeni, yaba izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Ngemuva kuka-2014, imboni ye-glass fiber yaseChina yavula inkathi yokuthuthukiswa, kancane kancane yangena enkathini yentuthuko yezinga eliphezulu, kancane kancane yanciphisa ukuncika kwayo ezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle futhi yandisa kakhulu ithonya layo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.