Ingxelo enzulu kushishino lwefayibha yeglasi: lishishini elijikelezayo elinokukhula kwaye linethemba lokuqhubeka kwempumelelo yeshishini.

Ifiber yeglasiinokusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye neemeko ezininzi zesicelo. Ifayibha yeglasi yimathiriyeli yefayibha ye-inorganic non-metallic composite eneempawu ezigqwesileyo. Inoluhlu lweenzuzo, ezifana neendleko eziphantsi, ubunzima obulula, amandla aphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Amandla ayo athile afikelela kwi-833mpa / gcm3, eyesibini kuphela kwi-carbon fiber (ngaphezu kwe-1800mpa / gcm3) kwizinto eziqhelekileyo. Ngenxa yetekhnoloji yokuvelisa ubunzima beglasi yefiber, ixabiso eliphantsi, ixabiso leyunithi ephantsi, iindidi ezininzi ezahlulahlulwe, ukusebenza kweendleko ezibanzi ngokucacileyo kungcono kunefayibha yekhabhoni, kwaye iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zinokuyilwa ngokweembonakalo ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, i-fiber yeglasi isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwi-inorganic non-metallic composites namhlanje.
Ishishini lefibre yeglasiibandakanya ezininzi phezu komlambo kunye ezantsi, nto leyo eyahlulahlulwe yaba amakhonkco amathathu: iglasi ifayibha umsonto, iimveliso zeglasi ifayibha kunye neglasi ifayibha izinto ezidityanisiweyo: ityathanga iglasi ifayibha kushishino elide, kunye nomlambo ikakhulu yenzelwe imigodi, ishishini imichiza, amandla kunye nezinye ezisisiseko. amashishini. Ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, ishishini lefiber yeglasi lahlulwe langamakhonkco amathathu: umsonto wefiber yeglasi, iimveliso zefiber zeglasi kunye nemihlanganisela yefiber yeglasi. Umzantsi we-fiber yeglasi yimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo yezicelo, kubandakanywa izinto zokwakha, i-electronics kunye nezixhobo zombane, ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya, umbhobho wenkqubo kunye netanki, i-aerospace kunye neshishini lomkhosi. Okwangoku, indawo esezantsi yokusetyenziswa kwefiber yeglasi isakhula, kwaye isilingi yoshishino isaphucuka kancinci kancinci.
Ifayibha yeglasi yaseTshayinaishishini liye lafumana iminyaka engaphezu kwe-60 yophuhliso, eyahlulwe yangamanqanaba amane: inkcazo yophuhliso loshishino lwefiber yeglasi. Umzi-mveliso we-glass fiber waseTshayina uye wafumana iminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 yophuhliso ukususela kwimveliso yonyaka ye-500t ye-Shanghai Yaohua Glass factory ngo-1958. Okwangoku, umthamo wemveliso, iteknoloji kunye nesakhiwo semveliso sikwinqanaba eliphambili lehlabathi. Uphuhliso lweshishini lungashwankathelwa ngokwezigaba ezine. Phambi kowama-2000, imveliso yeglasi yeglasi yaseTshayina yayisebenzisa indlela yokuvelisa i-crucible enemveliso encinci, eyayisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwinkalo yokhuselo lwelizwe kunye neshishini lomkhosi. Ukususela ngo-2001, iteknoloji ye-tank kiln iye yanda ngokukhawuleza e-China, kwaye imveliso yasekhaya iye yanda ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, imveliso yeemveliso eziphantsi kakhulu ixhomekeke ekuthumeleni ngaphandle. Ngo-2008, ichatshazelwa yingxaki yezemali, umlinganiselo wentengiso yehlabathi ucuthekile, kunye neshishini laseTshayina lefayibha yegilasi lagqitha kwigophe, laba lelona lizwe likhulu emhlabeni. Emva kowama-2014, imveliso yeglasi yeglasi yaseTshayina yavula ixesha lokuphucula, ngokuthe ngcembe yangena kwixesha lophuhliso lomgangatho ophezulu, yanciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwiimarike zaphesheya kwaye yandisa kakhulu impembelelo yayo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.