Mushumo wakadzama wegirazi fiber indasitiri: iindasitiri inotenderera nekukura uye ine tarisiro pamusoro pekuenderera mberi kwebudiriro yeindasitiri.

Girazi fiberine kuita kwakanakisa uye akawanda maficha ekushandisa. Girazi faibha is inorganic isiri-metallic composite fiber material ine yakanakisa zvivakwa. Iine nhevedzano yezvakanakira, senge mutengo wakaderera, uremu huremu, kusimba kwepamusoro, tembiricha yepamusoro uye kushorwa. Simba rayo chairo rinosvika 833mpa / gcm3, inova yechipiri chete kune kabhoni fiber (inopfuura 1800mpa / gcm3) mune zvakajairika zvinhu. Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira tekinoroji yegirazi faibha, mutengo wakaderera, mutengo wakaderera weyuniti, akawanda akakamurwa mapoka, iyo yakazara mutengo kuita zviri pachena kuri nani pane kabhoni fiber, uye zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana zvinogona kugadzirwa zvinoenderana neakasiyana mapikicha. Nokudaro, girazi fiber inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana. Ndiyo imwe yeakanyanya kukosha inorganic isiri-metallic composites nhasi.
Iyo girazi fiber indasitiriinosanganisira akawanda kumusoro nekudzika, ayo akakamurwa kuita matatu links: girazi faibha shinda, girazi faibha zvigadzirwa uye girazi faibha zvinoumbwa zvinhu: girazi fiber indasitiri cheni yakareba, uye kumusoro kwerwizi kunonyanya kugadzirwa kumigodhi, indasitiri yemakemikari, simba uye zvimwe zvakakosha. maindasitiri. Kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi, iyo girazi fiber indasitiri yakakamurwa kuita zvitatu zvinongedzo: girazi fiber warn, girazi fiber zvigadzirwa uye girazi fiber composite. Iyo yakadzika yegirazi fiber kune akasiyana maindasitiri ekushandisa, anosanganisira zvekuvakisa, zvemagetsi nemidziyo, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emhepo, pombi yekugadzira uye tangi, aerospace uye indasitiri yemauto. Parizvino, iyo yepasi pemvura yekushandisa yegirazi fiber ichiri kuwedzera, uye sirin'i yeindasitiri ichiri kuvandudza zvishoma nezvishoma.
China yegirazi fiberindasitiri yakawana anopfuura makore makumi matanhatu ebudiriro, ayo akakamurwa kuita nhanho ina: tsananguro yekuvandudzwa kwegirazi fiber indasitiri. Indasitiri yegirazi yefiber yeChina yakawana makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu ebudiriro kubva pakubuda kwepagore kwe500t yeShanghai Yaohua Glass fekitori muna 1958. Yakawana maitiro kubva pakatanga, kubva kudiki kusvika kuhombe, kubva kune isina simba kusvika kune yakasimba. Parizvino, kugona kwekugadzira, tekinoroji uye chimiro chechigadzirwa chiri padanho rinotungamira pasirese. Kubudirira kweindasitiri kunogona kupfupikiswa kuita zvikamu zvina. Gore ra2000 risati rasvika, indasitiri yegirazi yegirazi yeChina yainyanya kushandisa nzira yekugadzira crucible ine diki inobuda, yainyanya kushandiswa mumunda wedziviriro yenyika uye indasitiri yemauto. Kubva 2001, tank kiln tekinoroji yakakurumidza kukurumbira muChina, uye kubuda kwepamba kwakawedzera nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, kubuda kwezvinhu zvakaderera kunonyanya kuenderana nekutengesa kunze. Muna 2008, yakakanganisika nedambudziko remari, kukura kwemusika wepasi rose, uye indasitiri yegirazi yeChina yakakwira pakona, ikava nyika hombe pasi rose. Mushure megore ra2014, indasitiri yegirazi yegirazi yeChina yakavhura nguva yekusimudzira, zvishoma nezvishoma yakapinda munguva yemhando yepamusoro, zvishoma nezvishoma yakaderedza kutsamira kwayo pamisika yemhiri kwemakungwa uye yakawedzera zvakanyanya simba rayo mumusika wepasirese.