Raporo yimbitse ku nganda zikora ibirahuri: ni inganda zizunguruka kandi zikura kandi zifite icyizere cyo gukomeza gutera imbere kwinganda

Fibreifite imikorere myiza nibisabwa byinshi. Ikirahure fibre ni organic organique idafite metallic compte fibre ifite ibintu byiza cyane. Ifite urukurikirane rwibyiza, nkigiciro gito, uburemere bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Imbaraga zayo zihariye zigera kuri 833mpa / gcm3, ikaba iya kabiri nyuma ya fibre karubone (irenga 1800mpa / gcm3) mubikoresho bisanzwe. Bitewe nubuhanga bukuze bwo gukora bwa fibre yibirahure, igiciro gito, igiciro gito, ibyiciro byinshi bigabanijwe, imikorere yuzuye igaragara neza kuruta fibre karubone, kandi ibicuruzwa bitandukanye birashobora gushushanywa ukurikije amashusho atandukanye. Kubwibyo, fibre yikirahure ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye. Nimwe mubintu byingenzi bidakoreshwa muburyo butemewe.
Inganda zikora ibirahuriikubiyemo byinshi byo hejuru no kumanuka, bigabanyijemo ibice bitatu: ibirahuri bya fibre y ibirahure, ibirahuri bya fibre yibirahure nibikoresho bya fibre fibre yibikoresho: urunigi rwa fibre fibre ni ndende, kandi epfo na ruguru igenewe cyane cyane ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, inganda z’imiti, ingufu n’ibindi shingiro inganda. Kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, inganda za fibre fibre zigabanyijemo ibice bitatu: ibirahuri bya fibre fibre, ibirahuri bya fibre hamwe nibirahure bya fibre. Hasi ya fibre yibirahure ninganda zitandukanye zikoreshwa, zirimo ibikoresho byubwubatsi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho, kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga, imiyoboro itunganya na tank, ikirere hamwe ninganda za gisirikare. Kugeza ubu, ikibanza cyo hasi cyibikoresho bya fibre kiracyaguka, kandi igisenge cyinganda kiracyatera imbere buhoro buhoro.
Ububiko bw'ikirahure cy'Ubushinwainganda zimaze imyaka irenga 60 yiterambere, igabanijwemo ibyiciro bine: ibisobanuro byiterambere ryinganda zikora ibirahure. Inganda zikora ibirahuri by’Ubushinwa zimaze imyaka irenga 60 zitera imbere kuva umusaruro wa buri mwaka wa 500t y’uruganda rwa Shanghai Yaohua Glass mu 1958. Kugeza ubu, ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro, ikoranabuhanga n'imiterere y'ibicuruzwa biri ku rwego rw'isi. Iterambere ryinganda rishobora gukusanyirizwa hamwe mubice bine. Mbere ya 2000, Ubushinwa bwakoreshaga ibirahuri byakoreshaga cyane cyane uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro umusaruro ukomoka ku bicuruzwa bito, byakoreshwaga cyane cyane mu rwego rwo kurinda igihugu ndetse n’inganda za gisirikare. Kuva mu 2001, tekinoroji y’itanura yamenyekanye cyane mu Bushinwa, kandi umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu wiyongereye vuba. Nyamara, umusaruro wibicuruzwa byo hasi-biterwa ahanini no kohereza hanze. Mu mwaka wa 2008, kubera ingaruka z’amafaranga, igipimo cy’isoko ry’isi cyaragabanutse, maze inganda z’ibirahure by’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa zirenga ku murongo, ziba igihugu kinini ku isi. Nyuma ya 2014, inganda z’ibirahure by’Ubushinwa zafunguye igihe cyo kuzamura, buhoro buhoro zinjira mu gihe cy’iterambere ryiza, buhoro buhoro zigabanya kwishingikiriza ku masoko yo hanze kandi byongera uruhare runini ku isoko mpuzamahanga.