Ubwato bwa FRP nubwoko bwibanze bwibicuruzwa bya FRP. Bitewe nubunini bwayo hamwe na cambers nyinshi, uburyo bwo kubumba amaboko ya FRP burashobora guhuzwa kugirango imirimo yubwato irangire.
Kubera ko FRP yoroshye, irwanya ruswa kandi irashobora gukorwa muburyo bumwe, irakwiriye cyane kubaka ubwato. Kubwibyo, ubwato akenshi nuguhitamo kwambere mugihe utezimbere ibicuruzwa bya FRP.
Ukurikije intego, ubwato bwa FRP bugabanijwemo ibyiciro bikurikira:
(1) Shimisha ubwato. Ikoreshwa hejuru yubuso bwamazi ya parike hamwe nubukerarugendo bwamazi. Gitoya irimo ubwato bwo koga, ubwato bwa pedal, ubwato bwa batiri, ubwato bwa bumper, nibindi; Ubwato bunini kandi buciriritse bwo gutembera hamwe nubwato busize irangi bushishikajwe nubwubatsi bwa kera bukoreshwa mukuzenguruka hamwe na ba mukerarugendo benshi. Mubyongeyeho, hari ubwato bwo murugo bwo murwego rwohejuru.
(2) Ubwato bwihuta. Ikoreshwa mu kurinda amarondo y’umutekano rusange w’amazi agenga amategeko n’ishami rishinzwe imicungire y’amazi. Ikoreshwa kandi mu gutwara abagenzi byihuse no kwinezeza bishimishije kumazi.
(3) Ubwato bw'ubuzima. Ibikoresho bizigama ubuzima bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho binini kandi binini byo gutwara abagenzi no gutwara imizigo hamwe na peteroli yo mu nyanja yo gucukura imigezi ninyanja.
(4) Ubwato bwa siporo. Ku marushanwa ya siporo na siporo, nka serwakira, koga, ubwato bwa dragon, nibindi.
Nyuma yo kuzuza ibicuruzwa byubwato, abatekinisiye babigize umwuga ba FRP bazakora igishushanyo mbonera no kubaka ubwato.
Igishushanyo mbonera kibanza kugena imiterere ukurikije ubwinshi bwubwato butangwa: niba hari ibyiciro byinshi byabyara umusaruro, ibicuruzwa bya FRP biramba birashobora gukorwa. Mugihe cyo gushushanya, ibishushanyo bizakorwa nkubwoko bwibanze cyangwa buhujwe ukurikije ubunini bwubwoko bwubwato nibikenerwa na demoulding, kandi ibizunguruka bizashyirwaho ukurikije ibikenewe kugenda. Ubunini bupfa, ibikoresho bikaze hamwe nubunini bwigice bigomba kugenwa ukurikije ubunini nubukomere bwubwato. Hanyuma, inyandiko yuburyo bwubatswe yakozwe. Kubijyanye nibikoresho byabumbwe, ibishushanyo bya FRP bigomba gutekereza kubintu nko kumanura, gukomanga no kurekura ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gukiza ibicuruzwa. Hitamo ubwoko bwa resin hamwe nubukomezi hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije, nka resin idasanzwe, ikoti ya gel, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-07-2021
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