Kusanthula za chiyembekezo chamtsogolo cha FRP ndi zomwe zimayambitsa

FRP ndi ntchito yovuta. Ndikukhulupirira kuti palibe amene amakana izi. Kodi ululu uli kuti? Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi kwakukulu, chachiwiri, malo opangira zinthu ndi osauka, chachitatu, msika ndi wovuta kukulitsa, chachinayi, mtengo wake ndi wovuta kuwongolera, ndipo chachisanu, ndalama zomwe zili ndi ngongole zimakhala zovuta kubweza. Chifukwa chake, ndi okhawo omwe amatha kupirira zovuta omwe angawume FRP. Chifukwa chiyani makampani a FRP achita bwino ku China pazaka makumi atatu zapitazi? Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomwe zimafunikira msika, chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti China ili ndi gulu la anthu ogwira ntchito molimbika. Ndi m'badwo uno womwe umapanga "demographic dividend" yachitukuko chofulumira cha China. Ambiri mwa m'badwo uno ndi alimi omwe amasamutsidwa kuchoka kumtunda. Ogwira ntchito osamukira kumayiko ena samangopanga gwero lalikulu la anthu ogwira ntchito pantchito yomanga ku China, mafakitale amagetsi, zovala zaubweya ndi zoluka, nsapato, zipewa, zikwama ndi zoseweretsa, komanso gwero lalikulu lantchito mumakampani a FRP.
Chifukwa chake, mwanjira ina, popanda m'badwo uwu wa anthu omwe angathe kupirira zovuta, sipakanakhala makampani akuluakulu a FRP ku China lero.
Funso ndilakuti, titha kudya "demographic dividend" mpaka liti?
Pamene mbadwo wakale wa ogwira ntchito othawa kwawo unalowa pang'onopang'ono ku ukalamba ndikuchoka ku msika wa ntchito, mbadwo wachinyamata wolamulidwa ndi zaka za m'ma 80 ndi pambuyo pa 90 unayamba kulowa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Poyerekeza ndi makolo awo, kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mbadwo watsopanowu wa ogwira ntchito othawa kwawo omwe ali ndi ana okha monga bungwe lalikulu labweretsa zovuta zatsopano pamakampani athu opanga miyambo.
Choyamba, pakhala kuchepa kwambiri kwa achinyamata ogwira ntchito. Kuyambira m'ma 1980, gawo la ndondomeko yakulera yaku China yayamba kuwonekera. Kuchokera pakuchepa kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha ana olembetsa ndi chiwerengero cha masukulu a pulaimale ndi sekondale m'dzikoli, tikhoza kuwerengera kuchepa kwakukulu kwa chiwerengero cha m'badwo uno. Choncho, chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito chachepetsedwa kwambiri. Kuperewera kwa ntchito, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti sizikugwirizana ndi dziko lathu lomwe lili ndi anthu ambiri padziko lapansi, Adayamba kuwonekera patsogolo pathu. Chiyembekezo ndicho chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri. Kuchepa kwa ntchito kudzachititsa kuti mtengo wa ntchito ukhale wokwera kwambiri, ndipo mchitidwewu udzakhala wovuta kwambiri ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha post-90s ndi post-00s.
Kachiwiri, lingaliro la achinyamata ogwira ntchito lasintha. Cholinga chachikulu cha okalamba ogwira ntchito osamukira kwawo ndicho kupeza ndalama zothandizira mabanja awo. Mbadwo wachichepere wa ogwira ntchito osamukira kudziko lina wasangalala ndi mikhalidwe yabwino yakukhala opanda chakudya ndi zovala chiyambire pamene anadza ku dziko. Chifukwa chake, maudindo awo am'banja ndi zolemetsa zachuma sizimawaganizira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sangagwire ntchito kuti apititse patsogolo mikhalidwe yabanja, koma kuti apititse patsogolo moyo wawo. Lingaliro lawo laudindo lafowoka kwambiri, Sakhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka cha malamulo, koma amakhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa iwo kuvomereza malamulo okhwima ndi malamulo a fakitale. Achinyamata ndi ovuta kuwongolera, zomwe zakhala vuto lofala kwa oyang'anira mabizinesi onse.