I kēia lā makemake wau e kaʻana like i kahi ʻatikala me ʻoe:
He ʻumi makahiki i hala, kūkākūkā e pili anaʻoihanae hoʻololi i ka nui o ke kālā hou e pono ai e hoʻoponopono. Akā i kēia lā, ke hoʻonui nei ka manaʻo nui i ka hoʻomau a me ka lōʻihi i nā papahana e pili ana i ke kūkulu ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā alanui aupuni, nā alahaka, nā awa, nā mana mana, a me nā mea hou aku.
Hiki i ka ʻoihana composites ke hāʻawi i nā hoʻonā hoʻomau e ʻimi nei nā mokuʻāina ʻo US. Me ka hoʻonui kālā, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i loko o ka bila ʻenehana $1.2 trillion, e loaʻa i nā keʻena mokuʻāina ʻo US nā kālā hou aʻe a me nā manawa kūpono e hoʻokolohua me nā ʻenehana hou a me nā ʻenehana kūkulu hale.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Greg Nadeau, Luna Hoʻokele a me Luna Hoʻokele o Infrastructure Ventures, "He nui nā hiʻohiʻona ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa kahi i hōʻoia ʻia ai ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana hou, inā he alahaka a i ʻole nā hale kūkulu i hoʻoikaika ʻia. ʻO ka hopena nui ma ka Bridge Infrastructure Act ma luna o nā haʻawina maʻamau. ʻAʻole lākou he hoʻokolohua, ua hōʻoia ʻia lākou e hana. "
Nā mea hoʻohuihuiua hoʻohana ʻia e kūkulu i nā alahaka ʻoi aku ka hopena. ʻO nā alahaka ma nā mokuʻāina kahakai a me ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika e hoʻohana ana i ka paʻakai alanui i ka wā hoʻoilo ua popopo ma muli o ka ʻino kila i loko o nā hale paʻa i hoʻoikaika ʻia a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻino ʻole e like me nā iwi ʻaoʻao i hiki ke hōʻemi i ka nui o ke kālā e pono ai ka US Departments of Transportation (DOTs) e hoʻolilo i ka mālama ʻana i ke alahaka.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Nadeau: "ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā alahaka maʻamau me ka helu ʻana o ke ola o 75 mau makahiki pono e mālama nui ʻia ma kahi o 40 a 50 mau makahiki. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻino ʻole e pili ana i kāu koho waiwai hiki ke hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe a hoʻemi i nā pōʻai ola lōʻihi. koina.”
Aia kekahi mau hoʻoko kālā ʻē aʻe. “Inā loaʻa iā mākou kekahi mea ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻinoʻino, ʻokoʻa paha ka hana ʻana o ka pahu. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole pono mākou e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻopaneʻe corrosion, ʻo ia ke kumu kūʻai ma kahi o $50 no kēlā me kēia iwilei cubic, "wahi a ke Kulanui o Miami Polofesa a me ka Luna Hoʻokele Civil a Architectural ʻEnekinia ʻo Antonio Nanni.
Hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia nā alahaka i kūkulu ʻia me nā mea hoʻohuihui me nā hale kākoʻo maʻalahi. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ken Sweeney, Pelekikena a me Principal Engineer of Advanced Infrastructure Technologies (AIT): "Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ke kaʻa, e hoʻolilo ʻoe i ka nui o ke kālā a me nā kumuwaiwai e kūkulu i ke alahaka e kākoʻo i kona kaumaha, ʻaʻole kāna hana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ke kaumaha o ia mea a loaʻa i ka ratio ikaika-a-kaumaha kiʻekiʻe, he pōmaikaʻi nui ia: ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūkulu ʻana.
No ka mea, ua ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā kaola huikau ma mua o ke kila, pono nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi e lawe i nā kaola hoʻohuihui (a i ʻole nā ʻāpana alahaka i hana ʻia mai nā kaola i hana ʻia) i kahi hana. Hoʻemi kēia i nā hoʻokuʻu kalapona. Hiki i nā mea ʻaelike ke hoʻohana i nā pahu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa no ka hāpai ʻana i nā ʻāpana alahaka composite i kahi, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka palekana no ka poʻe hana hale ke lawe iā lākou.
Ka manawa kau: Apr-06-2022
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